Which global health organization coordinates disease surveillance and sets international health guidelines?

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Global health surveillance and the setting of international health guidelines are coordinated by the World Health Organization. As a specialized agency of the United Nations, the WHO collects health data from countries, standardizes surveillance methods, and issues evidence-based guidelines on outbreaks, vaccination, and public health practices. It also coordinates international responses when health emergencies arise and supports countries with technical guidance and resources. The other organizations operate in related but different spheres: the CDC is a national public health agency focusing on the United States, UNICEF concentrates on children's health and welfare worldwide, and the International Committee of the Red Cross provides humanitarian aid and protection during conflicts rather than serving as the global standard-setter for health policies.